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Learn Planning in Business Studies

Welcome to one of the most fundamental chapters in your CBSE Class 12 Business Studies syllabus: Planning. As the primary function of management, planning is the crucial first step that precedes all other managerial functions like organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. It involves deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who is to do it. Practically, planning bridges the gap between where a business currently stands and where it wants to be in the future, making it an indispensable tool for organizational success in the real world.

In this chapter, you will explore the features of planning (such as being goal-oriented, pervasive, futuristic, and continuous) alongside its importance and inherent limitations (like causing rigidity and involving huge costs). The most critical section of this unit is the Planning Process, which outlines a logical managerial sequence: setting objectives, developing premises (assumptions about the future), identifying alternative courses of action, evaluating these alternatives, selecting the best alternative, implementing the plan, and finally, follow-up action. Additionally, you will learn to classify Types of Plans into Single-use plans (such as budgets and programmes) and Standing plans (such as policies, procedures, rules, and methods).

The Planning Process CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 1. Setting Objectives 2. Developing Premises 3. Identifying Alternatives 4. Evaluating Alternatives 5. Selecting an Alternative 6. Implementing the Plan 7. Follow-up Action "Bridging the gap between present and future." Continuous Loop

The infographic above illustrates the sequential flow of the Planning Process, highlighting how management systematically moves from setting initial goals all the way to continuous follow-up to ensure targets are met. In your board exams, this chapter is heavily tested through case-based questions. You will frequently be asked to read a real-life business scenario and identify the specific step of the planning process being executed, or categorize the type of plan being used. Quick Exam Tip: Memorize the exact chronological order of the planning steps and pay close attention to keywords in the case study (like "making assumptions" for developing premises, or "routine steps" for procedures) to instantly decode complex board exam questions.

Do you find it challenging to differentiate between policies, procedures, and rules, or struggle to confidently crack tricky Business Studies case studies? Connect with experienced, verified CBSE Class 12 Business Studies tutors on the UrbanPro platform. Whether you are looking for one-on-one online sessions or personalized offline tuition near you, UrbanPro’s expert tutors can provide you with tailored guidance, practice assignments, and proven exam strategies to help you score outstanding marks in your board exams!


Concepts in Planning


Top Concept Videos in Planning

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Planning Process for Business Success

CBSE - Class 12>Business Studies>Planning

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One-Time vs Repeated Use Plans

CBSE - Class 12>Business Studies>Planning

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Top Tutors who teach Planning

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locationImg Sector 13, Dwarka, Delhi
10 yrs of Exp students 1 student
greenClock 165 hrs of classes completed
rsIcon 500 per hour
7-12 Class, CBSE and ICSE Boards, Total Experience of 4 years, MBA & B.Sc. in Management
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I am an entrepreneur, giving online classes for past couple of years. I am certified in advanced Excel and completed my MBA in 2012. I always think of learning is the best done by observing, listening and practicing what was learnt.

Ishita

Overall it is good experience. I have completed 12th tuitions from this teacher. Explain each concept clearly. Highly recommended.

Skills: English , Biology and more
Also teaches: Class 9 Tuition, Class I-V Tuition and more

Rachan Padmashali Class 12 Tuition trainer in Udupi
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I am an AS/A Economics certified teacher with 5 years of experience. I have cracked national level teaching examination with ALL INDIA RANK 76. Also, cleared state level teaching examination with 1st Rank to the state. I enjoy teaching and want to share my knowledge with my students. I will provide online classes. I completed my MCOM degree. I have guided more than 200 students in my teaching journey where most of them passed with distinction and some of them scored 95 plus in their board examination and others being the board rank holders. I have 5 years of teaching experience helping to contribute students' success.

Syed Juneid

Rachan sir teaching is easy to understand with certain tricks and we can understand concepts without confusion and also he is very efficient.

Skills: English , Economics and more
Also teaches: Kannada Language, Class 11 Tuition and more

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locationImg Dholai, Jaipur
5 yrs of Exp students 6 students
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I teach students thoroughly as teaching is my hobby,I try to understand student point of view first then proceed accordingly, prefer to teach students from board qualified books along with refreshers,being an MBA I believe in using latest methodology like powerpoint presentation including animation,videos . Practical approach with real examples,result is guaranteed,focuses on achieving goals of independent learning, learner autonomy, self-reflection, knowledge construction, collaborative or group-based learning, E learning is also a way of adding extra value and service to traditional educational services

Charvi Sharma

Best teacher. Gives all the whole attention. Clear all the doubts. Provides good ways to understand the work. She's so humble and kind towards the students.

Skills: Economics , Business and Management and more
Also teaches: Spoken English, Class 11 Tuition and more

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I hold Bachelor's degree in Engineering from Visvesvaraya Technological University Karnataka, a Master's in Management degree from London School of Economics, and a Phd in Economics from University of Illinois at Chicago. I am academician by profession and I have been a tutor since the age of 18. I specialise in one-on-one home tutoring as it gives me the opportunity to both teach the subject and mentor the student to prepare for higher education.

Also teaches: BA Tuition, Class 11 Tuition

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I teach Business Studies to students of Classes 11 and 12, and I also provide training for the IELTS examination. With over 10 years of teaching experience, I have worked closely with students to help them build strong conceptual clarity in business subjects and achieve their language proficiency goals. My teaching focuses on clarity, practical understanding, and consistent improvement. I hold a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) degree along with a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). My academic background, combined with my professional exposure, allows me to bring depth and relevance to my teaching. I ensure that students understand concepts not just from an exam perspective but also from a real-world business viewpoint. In addition to teaching, I have over 10 years of experience in the corporate sector. This professional background has given me practical insights into business operations, management practices, and organizational behavior. I actively integrate these real-life examples into my Business Studies classes, which helps students relate theoretical concepts to actual business scenarios. For Class 11 and 12 Business Studies, I focus on building strong fundamentals and structured answers aligned with board exam requirements. I guide students on how to approach case studies, long-answer questions, and application-based problems effectively. My aim is to help students feel confident and well-prepared for their exams. In my IELTS training, I work on all aspects of language proficiency, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I focus on exam strategies, time management, and regular practice to help learners achieve their target band scores. I emphasize clarity of expression, vocabulary usage, and structured responses. I conduct my classes online and ensure that sessions are interactive and engaging. I make use of PPTs and videos to explain concepts clearly and maintain student interest. Interaction and active participation are key elements of my teaching approach. I provide comprehensive course materials to support learning. For IELTS students, I share practice papers and exercises to strengthen exam readiness. For Business Studies students, I provide detailed notes along with guidance on reference books and additional resources. Helping students grow academically and achieve their goals continues to be the most rewarding part of my teaching journey.

Skills: Business Studies , Business and Management and more

Other Subjects in CBSE - Class 12

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FAQ

What is the chapter Planning about?

The chapter Planning provides a comprehensive overview of the core concepts related to Planning in Business Studies. It delves into the theoretical and practical aspects of the topic.

What are the key learning outcomes from this chapter?

Students will gain a deep understanding of the principles of Planning, learning to apply key concepts and solve related problems effectively.

Why is this chapter important for CBSE exams?

This chapter is a key part of the CBSE - Class 12 syllabus. Questions from Planning test a student's fundamental understanding and ability to apply concepts, making it crucial for scoring well.

How should students study this chapter using NCERT?

Students should read the NCERT theory thoroughly, focusing on definitions and diagrams. Solving the in-text questions and exercise problems is mandatory for a strong grip on the topic.

What common challenges do students face?

Students often find it challenging to master the specific terminologies and complex applications associated with Planning.

How does UrbanPro support chapter-wise preparation?

UrbanPro connects students with expert Business Studies tutors and provides curated resources like NCERT solutions and mock tests to help master Planning effectively.

Is this chapter essential for future studies?

Yes, the concepts learned in Planning are often prerequisites for advanced topics in higher grades, especially in competitive exams.

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