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Sequences and Series EXERCISE 8.2 Solutions
- Q1: Find the 20th and nth terms of the G.P. $\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{4}, \frac{5}{8}, ...$
- Q2: Find the 12th term of a G.P. whose 8th term is 192 and the common ratio is 2.
- Q3: The 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are $p, q$ and $s$, respectively. Show that $q^2 = ps$.
- Q4: The 4th term of a G.P. is square of its second term, and the first term is -3. Determine its 7th term.
- Q5(a): Which term of the following sequence: (a) $2, 2\sqrt{2}, 4, ...$ is 128?
- Q5(b): Which term of the following sequence: (b) $\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3}, ...$ is 729?
- Q5(c): Which term of the following sequence: (c) $\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{27}, ...$ is $\frac{1}{19683}$?
- Q6: For what values of $x$, the numbers $-\frac{2}{7}, x, -\frac{7}{2}$ are in G.P.?
- Q7: Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progression: 0.15, 0.015, 0.0015, ... 20 terms.
- Q8: Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progression: $\sqrt{7}, \sqrt{21}, 3\sqrt{7}, ...$ $n$ terms.
- Q9: Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progression: $1, -a, a^2, -a^3, ...$ $n$ terms (if $a \ne -1$).
- Q10: Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progression: $x^3, x^5, x^7, ...$ $n$ terms (if $x \ne \pm 1$).
- Q11: Evaluate $\sum_{k=1}^{11} (2 + 3^k)$.
- Q12: The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is $\frac{39}{10}$ and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
- Q13: How many terms of G.P. $3, 3^2, 3^3, ...$ are needed to give the sum 120?
- Q14: The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to $n$ terms of the G.P.
- Q15: Given a G.P. with $a = 729$ and 7th term 64, determine $S_7$.
- Q16: Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is -4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.
- Q17: If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are $x, y$ and $z$, respectively. Prove that $x, y, z$ are in G.P.
- Q18: Find the sum to $n$ terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888... .
- Q19: Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, $\frac{1}{2}$.
- Q20: Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences $a, ar, ar^2, ...ar^{n-1}$ and $A, AR, AR^2, ... AR^{n-1}$ form a G.P, and find the common ratio.
- Q21: Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which the third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.
- Q22: If the $p^{th}, q^{th}$ and $r^{th}$ terms of a G.P. are $a, b$ and $c$, respectively. Prove that $a^{q-r} b^{r-p} c^{p-q} = 1$.
- Q23: If the first and the $n^{th}$ term of a G.P. are $a$ and $b$, respectively, and if $P$ is the product of $n$ terms, prove that $P^2 = (ab)^n$.
- Q24: Show that the ratio of the sum of first $n$ terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from $(n + 1)^{th}$ to $(2n)^{th}$ term is $\frac{1}{r^n}$.
- Q25: If $a, b, c$ and $d$ are in G.P. show that $(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) (b^2 + c^2 + d^2) = (ab + bc + cd)^2$.
- Q26: Insert two numbers between 3 and 81 so that the resulting sequence is G.P.
- Q27: Find the value of $n$ so that $\frac{a^{n+1} + b^{n+1}}{a^n + b^n}$ may be the geometric mean between $a$ and $b$.
- Q28: The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio $(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) : (3 - 2\sqrt{2})$.
- Q29: If A and G be A.M. and G.M., respectively between two positive numbers, prove that the numbers are $A \pm \sqrt{(A+G)(A-G)}$.
- Q30: The number of bacteria in a certain culture doubles every hour. If there were 30 bacteria present in the culture originally, how many bacteria will be present at the end of 2nd hour, 4th hour and $n^{th}$ hour?
- Q31: What will Rs 500 amounts to in 10 years after its deposit in a bank which pays annual interest rate of 10% compounded annually?
- Q32: If A.M. and G.M. of roots of a quadratic equation are 8 and 5, respectively, then obtain the quadratic equation.
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