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CBSE - Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbons Worksheet

1.

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

(g) 

2.
Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydrocarbons: (iv) Toluene
3.
What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?
4.
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (f) $CH_3(CH_2)_4 CH (CH_2)_3 CH_3$ with a $CH_2–CH(CH_3)_2$ group attached to the CH.
5.
How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?
6.
What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?
7.
What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?
8.
In the alkane $H_3C-CH_2-C(CH_3)_2-CH_2-CH(CH_3)_2$, identify $1^{\circ},2^{\circ},3^{\circ}$ carbon atoms and give the number of H atoms bonded to each one of these.
9.
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (a) $CH_3CH=C(CH_3)_2$
10.
In the alkane $H_3C – CH_2 – C(CH_3)_2 – CH_2 – CH(CH_3)_2$, identify $1^\circ,2^\circ,3^\circ$ carbon atoms and give the number of $H$ atoms bonded to each one of these.
11.

Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

(ii) 

12.
How will you convert benzene into (iv) acetophenone?
13.
Write structures of all the alkenes which on hydrogenation give 2-methylbutane.
14.

1-chloropropane on treatment with alc. KoH produces 

a.

Propane

b.

Propene

c.

Propyne

d.

Propyl alcohol

15.
For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names for all possible isomers having the number of double or triple bond as indicated : (a) $C_4H_8$ (one double bond)
16.
Draw the cis and trans structures of hex-2-ene. Which isomer will have higher b.p. and why?
17.

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

(e) 

18.

Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

(iii) 

19.
Write down the products of ozonolysis of 1,2-dimethylbenzene (o-xylene). How does the result support Kekulé structure for benzene?
20.
Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds : (iii) 2-Ethylbut-1-ene

Worksheet Answers

14.
Option B

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