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CBSE - Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbons Worksheet

1.
For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names for all possible isomers having the number of double or triple bond as indicated : (b) $C_5H_8$ (one triple bond)
2.
An alkene ‘$A$’ contains three $C-C$, eight $C-H$ $\sigma$ bonds and one $C-C$ $\pi$ bond. ‘$A$’ on ozonolysis gives two moles of an aldehyde of molar mass 44 u. Write IUPAC name of ‘$A$’.
3.
In the alkane $H_3C – CH_2 – C(CH_3)_2 – CH_2 – CH(CH_3)_2$, identify $1^\circ,2^\circ,3^\circ$ carbon atoms and give the number of $H$ atoms bonded to each one of these.
4.
Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds : (iii) 2-Ethylbut-1-ene
5.

In isoalkanes , one of the carbon atom is attached to ........ Other carbon atom.

a.

One

b.

Two

c.

Three

d.

Four

6.
How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?
7.

Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

(i) 

8.
How will you convert benzene into (iv) acetophenone?
9.
For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names for all possible isomers having the number of double or triple bond as indicated : (a) $C_4H_8$ (one double bond)
10.
Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds : (iv) 1-Phenylbut-1-ene
11.
Arrange the following set of compounds in order of their decreasing relative reactivity with an electrophile, $E^+$ (a) Chlorobenzene, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, $p$-nitrochlorobenzene
12.
Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds : (i) Pent-2-ene
13.
An alkene ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of ethanal and pentan-3-one. Write structure and IUPAC name of ‘A’.
14.
How would you convert the following compounds into benzene? (i) Ethyne
15.
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (a) $CH_3CH=C(CH_3)_2$
16.

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

(c) 

17.
How will you convert benzene into (iv) acetophenone?
18.
An alkene ‘$A$’ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of ethanal and pentan-3-one. Write structure and IUPAC name of ‘$A$’.
19.
Out of benzene, $m$-dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?
20.
Arrange benzene, n-hexane and ethyne in decreasing order of acidic behaviour. Also give reason for this behaviour.

Worksheet Answers

5.
Option C

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