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CBSE - Class 11 Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Worksheet

1.
Among the second period elements the actual ionization enthalpies are in the order $Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne$. Explain why (ii) $O$ has lower $\Delta_{i} H$ than $N$ and $F$?
2.
Assign the position of the element having outer electronic configuration (ii) $(n-1)d^{2}ns^{2}$ for $n=4$, and
3.
Write the atomic number of the element present in the third period and seventeenth group of the periodic table.
4.
Predict the formulas of the stable binary compounds that would be formed by the combination of the following pairs of elements. (b) Magnesium and nitrogen
5.

Photoelectric effect explain by

a.

 Michael Faraday

b.

Albert Einstein 

c.

C. Gallileo

d.

Clark maxwell

6.
Assign the position of the element having outer electronic configuration (i) $ns^{2}np^{4}$ for $n=3$
7.
What is the basic theme of organisation in the periodic table?
8.
Which one of the following statements is incorrect in relation to ionization enthalpy?
a. Ionization enthalpy increases for each successive electron. b. The greatest increase in ionization enthalpy is experienced on removal of electron from core noble gas configuration. c. End of valence electrons is marked by a big jump in ionization enthalpy. d. Removal of electron from orbitals bearing lower $n$ value is easier than from orbital having higher $n$ value.
9.
The first ($\Delta_{i}H_{1}$) and the second ($\Delta_{i}H_{2}$) ionization enthalpies (in kJ $mol^{-1}$) and the ($\Delta_{eg}H$) electron gain enthalpy (in kJ $mol^{-1}$) of a few elements are given below:
Elements $\Delta H_{1}$ $\Delta H_{2}$ $\Delta_{eg}H$
I 520 7300 –60
II 419 3051 –48
III 1681 3374 –328
IV 1008 1846 –295
V 2372 5251 +48
VI 738 1451 –40
Which of the above elements is likely to be : (a) the least reactive element.
10.
In the modern periodic table, the period indicates the value of :
a. atomic number b. atomic mass c. principal quantum number d. azimuthal quantum number.
11.
Write the general outer electronic configuration of $s$-, $p$-, $d$- and $f$- block elements.
12.
Energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is $-2.18 imes 10^{-18}J$. Calculate the ionization enthalpy of atomic hydrogen in terms of $J mol^{-1}$.
13.
On the basis of quantum numbers, justify that the sixth period of the periodic table should have 32 elements.
14.
Would you expect the first ionization enthalpies for two isotopes of the same element to be the same or different? Justify your answer.
15.
Considering the elements $B$, $C$, $N$, $F$, and $Si$, the correct order of their non-metallic character is :
a. $B > C > Si > N > F$ b. $Si > C > B > N > F$ c. $F > N > C > B > Si$ d. $F > N > C > Si > B$
16.
The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is $Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs$ whereas that among group 17 elements is $F > Cl > Br > I$. Explain.
17.
What does atomic radius and ionic radius really mean to you?
18.
Describe the theory associated with the radius of an atom as it (b) loses an electron
19.
Which of the following statements related to the modern periodic table is incorrect?
a. The $p$-block has 6 columns, because a maximum of 6 electrons can occupy all the orbitals in a $p$-shell. b. The $d$-block has 8 columns, because a maximum of 8 electrons can occupy all the orbitals in a $d$-subshell. c. Each block contains a number of columns equal to the number of electrons that can occupy that subshell. d. The block indicates value of azimuthal quantum number ($l$) for the last subshell that received electrons in building up the electronic configuration.
20.
Considering the elements $B$, $Al$, $Mg$, and $K$, the correct order of their metallic character is :
a. $B > Al > Mg > K$ b. $Al > Mg > B > K$ c. $Mg > Al > K > B$ d. $K > Mg > Al > B$

Worksheet Answers

5.
Option B

Solution:

He said when a suitable frequency of light incident on metal surface, which contain photon helps to increase the energy of electron to eject out from the metal surface, this minimum energy require to eject electron is called threshold energy, this eject photon+ electron called photoelectron, this phenomenon is called photoelectric effect🙏

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