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CBSE - Class 11 Accountancy Theory Base of Accounting Worksheet

1.
The accounting concept that refers to the tendency of accountants to resolve uncertainty and doubt in favour of understating assets and revenues and overstating liabilities and expenses is known as _______________.
2.
State how the GST rates will be applicable if CGST is 9%, SGST is 9% and IGST 18% in the following situation: Dealer A sell goods worth ₹ 25,000 to Dealer B in Gujarat.
3.
A concept that a business enterprise will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as :
a. Going concern b. Economic entity c. Monetary unit d. None of the above
4.
What is matching concept? Why should a business concern follow this concept? Discuss.
5.
Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?
6.
Complete the following worksheet: If a firm receives an order for goods, it would not be included in the sales figure owing to the ___________.
7.
What is the basic accounting equation?
8.
What is the basic accounting equation?
9.
Fill in the correct word: The _______________concept requires that the same accounting method should be used from one accounting period to the next.
10.
A concept that a business enterprise will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as :
a. Going concern b. Economic entity c. Monetary unit d. None of the above
11.
‘The accounting concepts and accounting standards are generally referred to as the essence of financial accounting’. Comment.
12.
Ruchica’s father is the sole proprietor of ‘Friends Gifts’, a firm engaged in the sale of gift items. In the process of preparing financial statements, the accountant of the firm Mr. Goyal fell ill and had to proceed on leave. Ruchica’s father was urgently in need of the statements as these had to be submitted to the bank, in pursuance of a loan of ₹ 5 lakh applied for the expansion of the business of the firm. Ruchica who is studying Accounting in her school, volunteered to complete the work. On scrutinising the accounts, the banker found that the value of building bought a few years back for ₹ 7 lakh has been shown in the books at ₹ 20 lakh, which is its present market value. Similarly, as compared to the last year, the method of valuation of stock was changed, resulting in value of goods to be about 15 per cent higher. Also, the whole amount of ₹ 70,000 spent on purchase of personal computer (expected life 5 years) during the year had been charged to the profits of the current year. The banker did not rely on the financial data provided by Ruchica. Advise Ruchica for the mistakes committed by her in the preparation of financial statements in the context of basic concepts in accounting.
13.
State how the GST rates will be applicable if CGST is 9%, SGST is 9% and IGST 18% in the following situation: Goods worth ₹ 10,000 is sold by a Manufacturer 1 in Maharashtra to a Dealer A in Maharastra.
14.
When should revenue be recognised? Are there exceptions to the general rule?
15.
Discuss the concept-based on the premise ‘do not anticipate profits but provide for all losses’.
16.
The _______________concept requires that the same accounting method should be used from one accounting period to the next.
17.
When information about two different enterprises have been prepared presented in a similar manner the information exhibits the characteristic of:
a. Verifiability b. Relevance c. Reliability d. None of the above
18.
The primary qualities that make accounting information useful for decision-making are :
a. Relevance and freedom from bias b. Reliability and comparability c. Comparability and consistency d. None of the above
19.
A customer has filed a suit against a trader who has supplied poor quality goods to him. It is known that the court judgment will be in favour of the customer and the trader will be required to pay the damages. However, the amount of legal damages is not known with certainity. The accounting year has already been ended and the books are now finalised to ascertain true profit or loss. The accountant of the trader has advised him not to consider the expected loss on account of payment of legal damages because the amount is not certain and the final judgment of the court is not yet out. Do you think the accountant is right in his approach.
20.
Complete the following worksheet: The management of a firm is remarkably incompetent, but the firms accountants can not take this into account while preparing book of accounts because of ___________ concept.

Worksheet Answers

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