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CBSE - Class 12 Mathematics Differential Equations Worksheet

1.
Find the general solution of the differential equation $(1 + y^2) + (x – e^{\tan^{-1}y})\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$.
2.
Solve the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = y^2$.
3.
Integrating factor of the differential equation $\cos x \frac{dy}{dx} + y\sin x = 1$ is :
a. $\cos x$ b. $\tan x$ c. $\sec x$ d. $\sin x$
4.
The solution of $\frac{dy}{dx} + y = e^{-x}, y(0) = 0$ is :
a. $y = e^x (x – 1)$ b. $y = xe^{-x}$ c. $y = xe^{-x} + 1$ d. $y = (x + 1)e^{-x}$
5.
The degree of the differential equation $(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2})^2 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2 = x \sin(\frac{dy}{dx})$ is:
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. not defined
6.
The degree of the differential equation $[1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2]^{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$ is
a. 4 b. $\frac{3}{2}$ c. not defined d. 2
7.
The solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2xy}{1+x^2} = \frac{1}{(1+x^2)^2}$ is :
a. $y (1 + x^2) = c + \tan^{-1}x$ b. $\frac{y}{1+x^2} = c + \tan^{-1}x$ c. $y \log (1 + x^2) = c + \tan^{-1}x$ d. $y (1 + x^2) = c + \sin^{-1}x$
8.
Find the general solution of $\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y = \sin 2x$.
9.
Integrating factor of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x - \sec x = 0$ is:
a. $\cos x$ b. $\sec x$ c. $e^{\cos x}$ d. $e^{\sec x}$
10.
Solve the differential equation $(x^2 – 1) \frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = \frac{1}{x^2 - 1}$.
11.
Family $y = Ax + A^3$ of curves is represented by the differential equation of degree :
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
12.
State True or False: The solution of $\frac{dy}{dx} = (\frac{y}{x})^{\frac{1}{3}}$ is $y^{\frac{2}{3}} – x^{\frac{2}{3}} = c$.
13.
Find the equation of a curve passing through origin and satisfying the differential equation $(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4x^2$.
14.
The solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1+y^2}{1+x^2}$ is:
a. $y = \tan^{-1}x$ b. $y – x = k (1 + xy)$ c. $x = \tan^{-1}y$ d. $\tan (xy) = k$
15.
Fill in the blanks: The solution of $(1 + x^2) \frac{dy}{dx} +2xy – 4x^2 = 0$ is _________.
16.
State True or False: Differential equation representing the family of curves $y = e^x (A\cos x + B\sin x)$ is $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} – 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0$.
17.
Integrating factor of the differential equation $(1 – x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} - xy = 1$ is
a. $-x$ b. $\frac{x}{1+x^2}$ c. $\sqrt{1-x^2}$ d. $\frac{1}{2} \log (1 – x^2)$
18.
State True or False: Correct substitution for the solution of the differential equation of the type $\frac{dx}{dy} = g(x, y)$ where $g(x, y)$ is a homogeneous function of the degree zero is $x = vy$.
19.
Solve the differential equation $dy = \cos x (2 – y \csc x) dx$ given that $y = 2$ when $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.
20.
The order and degree of the differential equation $(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2})^{\frac{1}{2}} + (\frac{dy}{dx})^{\frac{1}{5}} + 4 = 0$, respectively, are
a. 2 and not defined b. 2 and 2 c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and 3

Worksheet Answers

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