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CBSE - Class 12 Mathematics Determinants Worksheet

1.
The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is ` 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is ` 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is ` 70. Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
2.
Evaluate $\begin{vmatrix} x & y & x+y \\ y & x+y & x \\ x+y & x & y \end{vmatrix}$
3.
Find values of $k$ if area of triangle is 4 sq. units and vertices are (i) $(k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2)$
4.
If A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & -2 \\ 2 & 1 & -3 \\ 5 & 4 & -9 \end{bmatrix}$, find $| A |$
5.
If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & -4 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$, find $A^{-1}$. Using $A^{-1}$ solve the system of equations $2x – 3y + 5z = 11$, $3x + 2y – 4z = – 5$, $x + y – 2z = – 3$
6.
Show that points A $(a, b + c)$, B $(b, c + a)$, C $(c, a + b)$ are collinear.
7.
Solve the system of linear equations, using matrix method: $5x + 2y = 3$, $3x + 2y = 5$
8.
Solve the system of equations $\frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{10}{z} = 4$, $\frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1$, $\frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{20}{z} = 2$
9.
Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists): $\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 5 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$
10.
Examine the consistency of the system of equations: $x + y + z = 1$, $2x + 3y + 2z = 2$, $ax + ay + 2az = 4$
11.
For the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & -3 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ Show that $A^3– 6A^2 + 5A + 11 I = O$. Hence, find $A^{-1}$.
12.
Find values of $x$, if (i) $\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 2x & 4 \\ 6 & x \end{vmatrix}$
13.
Solve the system of linear equations, using matrix method: $4x – 3y = 3$, $3x – 5y = 7$
14.
If A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then show that $| 2A | = 4 | A |$
15.
Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of the following: (iii) $(–2, –3), (3, 2), (–1, –8)$
16.
Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate $\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & x & yz \\ 1 & y & zx \\ 1 & z & xy \end{vmatrix}$.
17.
Evaluate $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & x & y \\ 1 & x+y & y \\ 1 & x & x+y \end{vmatrix}$
18.
Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists): $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$
19.
Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of the following: (i) $(1, 0), (6, 0), (4, 3)$
20.
Solve the system of linear equations, using matrix method: $2x + 3y +3 z = 5$, $x – 2y + z = – 4$, $3x – y – 2z = 3$

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