Complete each synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or products.

Predict the products formed when cyclohexanecarbaldehyde reacts with following reagents.
(iv) Excess ethanol and acid

How will you bring about the following conversions in not more than two steps?
(ix) Benzoic acid to \(m\)- Nitrobenzyl alcohol

Draw the structures of the following compounds.
(vi) 3-Bromo-4-phenylpentanoic acid

What is meant by the following terms ? Give an example of the reaction in each case.
(v) Hemiacetal

Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.
(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid

Complete each synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or products.

Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.
(iii) Benzaldehyde

Complete each synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or products.

Write the IUPAC names of the following ketones and aldehydes. Wherever possible, give also common names.

(v) 

Predict the products formed when cyclohexanecarbaldehyde reacts with following reagents.
(v) Zinc amalgam and dilute hydrochloric acid

How will you prepare the following compounds from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom
(iii) p-Nitrobenzoic acid

Describe the following:
(i) Acetylation

What is meant by the following terms ? Give an example of the reaction in each case.
(iv) Aldol

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
(vi) \((CH_{3})_{3}CCH_{2}COOH\)

Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.
(ii) 2-Methylpentanal

Draw the structures of the following compounds.
(vii) p,p’-Dihydroxybenzophenone

Draw structures of the following derivatives.
(iv) The semicarbazone of cyclobutanone

Draw the structures of the following compounds.
(ii) p-Nitropropiophenone

How will you bring about the following conversions in not more than two steps?
(vi) Bromobenzene to 1-Phenylethanol