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CBSE - Class 10 Science Electricity Worksheet

1.

What is the full fom of LED?

a.

Light Emitting Diode

b.

Light Emission Diode

2.
When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.
3.

Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?

a.

$I^2R$

b.

$IR^2$

c.

$VI$

d.

$\frac{V^2}{R}$

4.

To detect obstacles in the path man, birds and electronic device uses sensor. If true can you tell name of the sensors used by man, bird, electronic devices.

a. True b. False
5.
Explain the following.
(d) How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
6.

The values of current $I$ flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference $V$ across the resistor are given below –

Plot a graph between $V$ and $I$ and calculate the resistance of that resistor.

7.

An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be –

a.

100 W

b.

75 W

c.

50 W

d.

25 W

8.

Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be –

a.

1:2

b.

2:1

c.

1:4

d.

4:1

9.

What is a circuit?

a.

Rate of flow of electrons.

b.

A closed path to flow current.

10.
A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of $0.2 \Omega$, $0.3 \Omega$, $0.4 \Omega$ , $0.5 \Omega$ and $12 \Omega$, respectively. How much current would flow through the $12 \Omega$ resistor?
11.
How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points?
12.
Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line, are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220 V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A?
13.

In the figure, the voltages are v1(t)=100cos(wt),v2(t)=100cos(wt+π18) and v3(t)=100cos(wt+π36). The circuit is in sinusoidal steady state, and R<<wL.P1,P2,P2 and P3 are the average power outputs. Which one of the following statements is true?

a.

P1=P2=P3=0

b.

P1<0,=P2>0,P3>0

c.

P1<0,=P2>0,P3<0

d.

P1>0,=P2<0,P3>0

14.
Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance $6 \Omega$, so that the combination has a resistance of (ii) $4 \Omega$.
15.
A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of $1.6 \times 10^{-8} \Omega$ m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance $10 \Omega$? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?
16.
Two lamps, one rated 100 W at 220 V, and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. What current is drawn from the line if the supply voltage is 220 V?
17.

What is current?

a.

Rate of flow of electrons

b.

Resist the flow of electorns

18.

What is voltage?

a.

Force required to move electrons

b.

Potential difference between two points

19.

What type of circuits is used for wiring system in our home?

a.

Series circuits

b.

Parallel circuits

20.
Compare the power used in the $2 \Omega$ resistor in each of the following circuits: (i) a 6 V battery in series with $1 \Omega$ and $2 \Omega$ resistors, and

Worksheet Answers

1.
Option A
3.
4.
Option A
7.
8.
9.
Option B
13.
Option B
17.
Option A
18.
Option A
19.
Option B

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