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CBSE - Class 10 Science Life Processes Worksheet

1.
What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.
2.

Which of these produces the most ATP

a.

Anaerobic respiration

b.

Fermentation 

c.

Aerobic respiration

d.

Photosynthesis

3.

In which mode of nutrition an organism derives its food from the body of another living organism without killing it?

a.

Saprotrophic nutrition

b.

 Parasitic nutrition

c.

Holozoic nutrition

d.

Autotrophic nutrition

4.

The enzyme present in saliva is

a.

Pepsin

b.

Trypsin

c.

Amylase

d.

Lipase

5.

The blood vessel with the thickest wall is

a.

Vein

b.

Artery

c.

Capillary

d.

Arteriole

6.

The xylem in plants are responsible for

a.

transport of water.

b.

transport of food.

c.

transport of amino acids.

d.

transport of oxygen.

7.

A person’s breathing rate is normal, but oxygen level in the blood is extremely low. Which structure is malfunctioning?

a.

Diaphragm 

b.

Alveoli 

c.

Trachea 

d.

Bronchi 

8.

The small intestine has villi which increase surface area for absorption. Bile helps in the emulsification of fats but contains no enzymes.

 

Assertion (A): Bile juice makes the medium alkaline in the intestine.

Reason (R): Pancreatic enzymes work best in alkaline medium.

a.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b.

Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

c.

A is true but R is false.

d.

A is false but R is true.

9.

Opening and closing of stomata is controlled by

a.

Guard cells

b.

Epidermal cells

c.

Xylem

d.

Phloem

10.

The contraction and expansion movement of the walls of the digestive system is called

a.

Translocation

b.

Transportation

c.

Peristalsis 

d.

Digestion 

11.

Which component of blood fight infection

a.

RBC

b.

WBC

c.

Platelet

d.

Plasma

12.

In which part of the cell does glycolysis Occur

a.

Mitochondria

b.

Cytoplasm 

c.

Ribosomes

d.

Nucleus

13.

The excretory system of amoeba Is

a.

pseudopodia

b.

Nucleus

c.

Nephridia

d.

Contractile Vacuole

14.

If the xylem of a plant is blocked, which process will be most affected?

a.

Translocation

b.

Photosynthesis

c.

Water absorption

d.

Respiration 

15.

Which gas is taken in and which is given out during the process of aerobic respiration?

a.

O? taken in, CO? given out

b.

CO? taken in, O? given out 

c.

O? taken in, N? given out

d.

CO? taken in, N? given out

16.
How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?
17.

What is the main function of villi?

a.

Increase surface area

b.

 Produce digestive juices

c.

Store food

d.

Absorb water

18.

Which part of nephron allows the selective reabsorption of useful substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and water into the blood capillaries?

a.

Tubule

b.

Glomerulus

c.

 Bowman’s capsule

d.

Ureter

19.

The phloem transport of food is mainly driven by

a.

Passive diffusion

b.

Active transport and Pressure gradient

c.

Gravity

d.

Transpiration pull

20.

ATP Is produced in

a.

Nucleus

b.

Mitochondria

c.

Ribosomes

d.

Golgi bodies

Worksheet Answers

2.
Option C
3.
Option B
4.
Option C
5.
Option B
6.
7.
Option B
8.
Option A
9.
Option A
10.
Option C
11.
Option B
12.
Option B
13.
Option D
14.
Option C
15.
Option A
17.
Option A
18.
Option A
19.
Option B
20.
Option B

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