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CBSE - Class 10 Science Life Processes Worksheet

1.
Compare the functioning of alveoli in the lungs and nephrons in the kidneys with respect to their structure and functioning.
2.
What are the differences between the transport of materials in xylem and phloem?
3.

Which component of blood Helps in blood clotting

a.

WBC

b.

RBC

c.

Platelet

d.

Hemoglobin

4.

The enzyme present in saliva is

a.

Pepsin

b.

Trypsin

c.

Amylase

d.

Lipase

5.

Translocation of food is always

a.

Upward

b.

Downward

c.

Bidirectional

d.

Random

6.

Which structure prevents the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in humans

a.

Valves

b.

Septum

c.

Atrium

d.

Ventricles

7.

Blood pressure suddenly drops below normal. Which organ will be affected first?

a.

Kidneys

b.

Stomach

c.

Small intestine 

d.

Lungs

8.

A student places, a potted plant in a dark room for 48 hours. What will happen?

a.

Starch increases

b.

CO2 production shops

c.

Photosynthesis stops completely

d.

Transpiration becomes faster

9.
Describe double circulation of blood in human beings. Why is it necessary?
10.

Which gas is taken in and which is given out during the process of aerobic respiration?

a.

O? taken in, CO? given out

b.

CO? taken in, O? given out 

c.

O? taken in, N? given out

d.

CO? taken in, N? given out

11.

In which part of the alimentary Canal Is no digestion occurring

a.

Mouth

b.

Stomach

c.

Esophagus

d.

Small intestine

12.

Assertion (A): Stomata close when guard cells lose water.

 

Reason (R): Guard cells become flaccid due to loss of turgor pressure.

a.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b.

 Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

c.

A is true but R is false.

d.

A is false but R is true.

13.

The movement of water in xylem is due to

a.

Translocation

b.

Transpiration pull

c.

Diffusion

d.

Osmosis

14.

Veins have valves to prevent backflow because

a.

They carry deoxygenated blood

b.

They are deep seated

c.

Blood flow is against gravity and low pressure

d.

They are thin walled

15.

Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtration of blood?

a.

Tubules

b.

Collecting duct

c.

Glomerulus

d.

Bowman's capsules 

16.

The phloem transport of food is mainly driven by

a.

Passive diffusion

b.

Active transport and Pressure gradient

c.

Gravity

d.

Transpiration pull

17.

The opening and closing of stomata in leaves is mainly regulated by:

a.

Guard cells

b.

Xylem vessels

c.

Phloem tubes

d.

Root hairs

18.

In which mode of nutrition an organism derives its food from the body of another living organism without killing it?

a.

Saprotrophic nutrition

b.

 Parasitic nutrition

c.

Holozoic nutrition

d.

Autotrophic nutrition

19.

Which of the following are energy foods?

a.

Carbohydrates and fat

b.

Vitamins and minerals

c.

Proteins and mineral salts

d.

Water and roughage

20.

Which part of nephron allows the selective reabsorption of useful substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and water into the blood capillaries?

a.

Tubule

b.

Glomerulus

c.

 Bowman’s capsule

d.

Ureter

Worksheet Answers

3.
Option C
4.
Option C
5.
Option C
6.
Option B
7.
Option A
8.
Option C
10.
Option A
11.
Option C
12.
Option A
13.
Option B
14.
Option C
15.
Option C
16.
Option B
17.
Option A
18.
Option B
19.
Option A
20.
Option A

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