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CBSE - Class 10 Science Life Processes Worksheet

1.

Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtration of blood?

a.

Tubules

b.

Collecting duct

c.

Glomerulus

d.

Bowman's capsules 

2.
Compare the functioning of alveoli in the lungs and nephrons in the kidneys with respect to their structure and functioning.
3.

Identify the correct path of urine in the human body.

a.

Kidney → urinary bladder → urethra → ureter

b.

Kidney→ urethra→ urinary bladder→ ureter

c.

Kidney → ureter → urethra → urinary bladder

d.

Kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra

4.

Which chamber of heart receives oxygenated blood first

a.

Right atrium

b.

Right ventricle

c.

Left atrium

d.

Left ventricle

5.

The process of breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen is called?

a.

Glycolysis

b.

Fermentation

c.

Photosynthesis

d.

Translocation

6.

The autotrophic mode of nutrition requires

a.

carbon dioxide and water.

b.

chlorophyll.

c.

sunlight.

d.

all of the above.

7.

 Assertion (A): Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes.

Reason (R): Bile only breaks down proteins into amino acids.

a.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b.

Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

c.

A is true but R is false.

d.

A is false but R is true.

8.

The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in

a.

cytoplasm.

b.

mitochondria.

c.

chloroplast.

d.

nucleus.

9.

A person’s trachea gets partially blocked. Which process will be most immediately affected?

a.

Cellular respiration

b.

Gas exchange in alveoli

c.

Transport of oxygen by blood

d.

Breakdown of glucose

10.

The movement of water in xylem is due to

a.

Translocation

b.

Transpiration pull

c.

Diffusion

d.

Osmosis

11.

Which gas is taken in and which is given out during the process of aerobic respiration?

a.

O? taken in, CO? given out

b.

CO? taken in, O? given out 

c.

O? taken in, N? given out

d.

CO? taken in, N? given out

12.

Which component of blood Helps in blood clotting

a.

WBC

b.

RBC

c.

Platelet

d.

Hemoglobin

13.

Blood pressure is highest in

a.

Veins

b.

Capillaries

c.

Arteries

d.

Venules

14.

A student places, a potted plant in a dark room for 48 hours. What will happen?

a.

Starch increases

b.

CO2 production shops

c.

Photosynthesis stops completely

d.

Transpiration becomes faster

15.

In which mode of nutrition an organism derives its food from the body of another organism without killing it?

a.

Saprotrophic nutrition

b.

Parasitic nutrition

c.

Holozoic nutrition

d.

Autotrophic nutrition

16.

Kidneys perform filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. The glomerulus has high pressure which enables ultrafiltration.

 

Assertion (A): Urea is removed from the blood in the kidney tubules.

Reason (R): Urea is selectively reabsorbed into the blood during urine formation.

a.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b.

Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

c.

A is true but R is false.

d.

A is false but R is true.

17.

Assertion (A): The left ventricle has thicker walls than the right ventricle
Reason (R): The left ventricle pumps blood to the entire body.

a.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b.

Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

c.

A is true but R is false.

d.

A is false but R is true.

18.
What are the necessary conditions for autotrophic nutrition and what are its by-products?
19.

In which part of the cell does glycolysis Occur

a.

Mitochondria

b.

Cytoplasm 

c.

Ribosomes

d.

Nucleus

20.

A student places a plant in a sealed container but adds a dish of KOH inside. What happens to the rate of photosynthesis?

a.

 Increases

b.

Decreases

c.

 Becomes zero

d.

 Doubles

Worksheet Answers

1.
Option C
3.
Option D
4.
Option C
5.
Option B
6.
7.
Option C
8.
9.
Option B
10.
Option B
11.
Option A
12.
Option C
13.
Option C
14.
Option C
15.
Option B
16.
Option C
17.
Option A
19.
Option B
20.
Option C

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