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CBSE - Class 10 Science Carbon and its Compounds Worksheet

1.
Draw the electron dot structures for (c) propanone.
2.
What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus paper (red and blue)?
3.
Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap.
4.
Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications?
5.
Why does micelle formation take place when soap is added to water? Will a micelle be formed in other solvents such as ethanol also?
6.
Ethane, with the molecular formula $C_2H_6$ has
A) 6 covalent bonds. B) 7 covalent bonds. C) 8 covalent bonds. D) 9 covalent bonds.
7.
Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group
A) carboxylic acid. B) aldehyde. C) ketone. D) alcohol.
8.
Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions: $C_2H_6$, $C_3H_8$, $C_3H_6$, $C_2H_2$ and $CH_4$.
9.
Draw the electron dot structures for (b) $H_2S$.
10.
What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?
11.
Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $CH_3Cl$.
12.
How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties?
13.
What is an homologous series? Explain with an example.
14.
Draw the electron dot structures for (a) ethanoic acid.
15.
Draw the electron dot structures for (d) $F_2$.
16.
Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.
17.
While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that
A) the food is not cooked completely. B) the fuel is not burning completely. C) the fuel is wet. D) the fuel is burning completely.
18.
Give a test that can be used to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

CBSE - Class 10 Science Carbon and its Compounds Worksheet

Answers

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