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CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry Worksheet

1.
Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. (ix) $(\text{cosec } A – \sin A) (\sec A – \cos A) = \frac{1}{\tan A + \cot A}$
[Hint : Simplify LHS and RHS separately]
2.
Evaluate the following : (iii) $\frac{\cos 45^\circ}{\sec 30^\circ + \text{cosec } 30^\circ}$
3.
If $3 \cot A = 4$, check whether $\frac{1 - \tan^2 A}{1 + \tan^2 A} = \cos^2 A – \sin^2 A$ or not.
4.
Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. (ii) $\frac{\cos A}{1 + \sin A} + \frac{1 + \sin A}{\cos A} = 2 \sec A$
5.
In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if $\tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$, find the value of: (i) $\sin A \cos C + \cos A \sin C$
6.
Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. (vii) $\frac{\sin \theta - 2 \sin^3 \theta}{2 \cos^3 \theta - \cos \theta} = \tan \theta$
7.
Evaluate the following : (iv) $\frac{\sin 30^\circ + \tan 45^\circ – \text{cosec } 60^\circ}{\sec 30^\circ + \cos 60^\circ + \cot 45^\circ}$
8.
In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if $\tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$, find the value of: (ii) $\cos A \cos C – \sin A \sin C$
9.
If $\tan (A + B) = \sqrt{3}$ and $\tan (A – B) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$; $0^\circ < A + B \le 90^\circ$; $A > B$, find $A$ and $B$.
10.
Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. (viii) $(\sin A + \text{cosec } A)^2 + (\cos A + \sec A)^2 = 7 + \tan^2 A + \cot^2 A$
11.

Choose the correct option and justify your choice : (iv) $\frac{2 \tan 30^\circ}{1 - \tan^2 30^\circ} =$

a.

$\cos 60^\circ$

b.

$\sin 60^\circ$

c.

$\tan 60^\circ$

d.

$\sin 30^\circ$

12.
Evaluate the following : (v) $\frac{5 \cos^2 60^\circ + 4 \sec^2 30^\circ - \tan^2 45^\circ}{\sin^2 30^\circ + \cos^2 30^\circ}$
13.
If $\cot \theta = \frac{7}{8}$, evaluate : (i) $\frac{(1 + \sin \theta) (1 - \sin \theta)}{(1 + \cos \theta) (1 - \cos \theta)}$
14.

Choose the correct option. Justify your choice. (i) $9 \sec^2 A – 9 \tan^2 A =$

a.

1

b.

9

c.

8

d.

0

15.
If $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ are acute angles such that $\cos A = \cos B$, then show that $\angle A = \angle B$.
16.
State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (ii) The value of $\sin \theta$ increases as $\theta$ increases.
17.
In $\triangle ABC$, right-angled at $B$, $AB = 24$ cm, $BC = 7$ cm. Determine : (i) $\sin A, \cos A$
18.
Write all the other trigonometric ratios of $\angle A$ in terms of $\sec A$.
19.
State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. (iii) The value of $\cos \theta$ increases as $\theta$ increases.
20.
Given $\sec \theta = \frac{13}{12}$, calculate all other trigonometric ratios.

Worksheet Answers

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