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CBSE - Class 10 Mathematics Circles Worksheet

1.
Fill in the blanks : (iii) A circle can have __________ parallel tangents at the most.
2.
Fill in the blanks : (ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a __________.
3.

A triangle $ABC$ is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius $4$ cm such that the segments $BD$ and $DC$ into which $BC$ is divided by the point of contact $D$ are of lengths $8$ cm and $6$ cm respectively (see Fig. 10.14). Find the sides $AB$ and $AC$.

4.
The length of a tangent from a point $A$ at distance $5$ cm from the centre of the circle is $4$ cm. Find the radius of the circle.
5.
Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
6.

A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is drawn to circumscribe a circle (see Fig. 10.12). Prove that $AB + CD = AD + BC$.

7.
Two concentric circles are of radii $5$ cm and $3$ cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
8.
Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
9.

Choose the correct option and give justification. In Fig. 10.11, if $TP$ and $TQ$ are the two tangents to a circle with centre $O$ so that $\angle POQ = 110^{\circ}$, then $\angle PTQ$ is equal to

a.

$60^{\circ}$

b.

$70^{\circ}$

c.

$80^{\circ}$

d.

$90^{\circ}$

10.

In Fig. 10.13, $XY$ and $X'Y'$ are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre $O$ and another tangent $AB$ with point of contact $C$ intersecting $XY$ at $A$ and $X'Y'$ at $B$. Prove that $\angle AOB = 90^{\circ}$.

11.
Fill in the blanks : (iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called __________.
12.

Choose the correct option and give justification. If tangents $PA$ and $PB$ from a point $P$ to a circle with centre $O$ are inclined to each other at angle of $80^{\circ}$, then $\angle POA$ is equal to

a.

$50^{\circ}$

b.

$60^{\circ}$

c.

$70^{\circ}$

d.

$80^{\circ}$

13.
Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.
14.

A tangent $PQ$ at a point $P$ of a circle of radius $5$ cm meets a line through the centre $O$ at a point $Q$ so that $OQ = 12$ cm. Length $PQ$ is :

a.

12 cm

b.

13 cm

c.

8.5 cm

d.

$\sqrt{119}$ cm.

15.
Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a tangent and the other, a secant to the circle.
16.
Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.
17.

Choose the correct option and give justification. From a point $Q$, the length of the tangent to a circle is $24$ cm and the distance of $Q$ from the centre is $25$ cm. The radius of the circle is

a.

7 cm

b.

12 cm

c.

15 cm

d.

24.5 cm

18.
How many tangents can a circle have?
19.
Fill in the blanks : (i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in __________ point (s).
20.
Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact at the centre.

Worksheet Answers

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