Learn Class IX-X Tuition with Free Lessons & Tips

• Hola = Hello
• Adiós = Goodbye
• Por favor = Please

The basic conversational building blocks are a great place to start. Simple phrases like good morning, how are you, etc. grease the wheels of daily conversation in most every language, including Spanish.

• Buenos días = Good morning
• Buenas tardes = Good afternoon
• Buenas noches = Good evening
• Hola, me llamo Juan = Hello, my name is John
• Me llamo… = My name is…
• ¿Cómo te llamas? = What’s your name?
• Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you
• ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?
• Estoy bien, gracias = I’m well thank you
• Disculpa. ¿Dónde está el baño? = Excuse me. Where is the bathroom?
• ¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?
• ¿Cómo se dice ‘concert’ en español? = How do you say ‘concert’ in Spanish?
• Estoy perdido/a = I am lost
• Yo no comprendo = I do not understand
• Por favor, habla más despacio = Would you speak slower, please
• Te extraño = I miss you
• Te quiero = I love you

• Gracias = Thank you
• Lo siento = Sorry
• Salud = Bless you (after someone sneezes)
• Sí = Yes
• No = No
• ¿Quién? = Who?
• ¿Qué? = What?
• ¿Por qué? = Why?
• ¿Dónde? = Where?

TENER VERB

Tener – to have – is one of the most common irregular Spanish verbs. In the simple present tense, tener is used just like the English verb "to have" when it means "to possess"*:

Tener Conjugation: Present Tense

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement. The main motive of this movement was to resist the British rule in India, by a non-violent means, also called "satyagraha". This movement gained widespread popularity and was spread across the countryside.

• There was the surrendering of titles
• Boycott of schools and colleges led by the British
•  Foreign goods were burnt, and the liquor shops were destroyed.
• People boycotted foreign clothes and initiated the use of khadi
• The peasants, the local leader and the tribals started this movement in the countryside. For example, the peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra, in Awadh. Here, the movement was not against the Britishers, but against the talukdars and landlords. They made the peasants work for days together in their fields, without paying them and were regularly evicted from their homes. This led to an outrage among the peasants, and they demanded a reduction in the revenue. 
• Jawaharlal Nehru set up the Awadh Kisan Sabha in the villages.
• As a result of this, the houses of talukdars were attacked, and the bazaars were looted.
• In the Gundam hills of Andra Pradesh, a militant guerrilla movement spread under the leadership of Raju. This movement was established to fight against unfair forest laws. 

This was a mass movement followed in the urban cities and towns, by the people who used to look up to Gandhi and his methods of agitation.

1. Zur, zum nach

In English, we have:

• I go to bank.

• I go to museum. 

• I go to Italy.

All three sentences have 'to'.

In German, we have:

• Ich gehe zur Bank.

• Ich gehe zum Museum.

• Ich fahre nach Italien.

All three sentences have a different preposition. Places within the city have zur or zum. Zur for feminine nouns and zum for masculine and neutor nouns. Nach is for names of cities and countries. This rule has some exceptions too.

in the context of refraction, the apparent position refers to the location of an object as observed by an observer, taking into account the bending of light rays due to refraction through different mediums. It's the position where the object appears to be.

On the other hand, the actual position refers to the true or real location of the object, unaffected by the refraction of light. This is where the object physically exists, independent of any optical effects caused by the bending of light rays.

Refraction causes the apparent position to differ from the actual position due to the bending of light as it travels from one medium to another, like air to water or air to glass.